The cost of land rose to $100 an acre in 1877. The irrigation systems which they dig boost the value of the land. The Chinese contribute to America’s economy by building the railroad and the agricultural industry of California.

Although the “whites” and the Chinese do more or less the same work, they are paid less money compared to the “whites.” The “whites” are paid two third more than the Chinese.

Initially, 24,000 Chinese are miners in the 1840s but are driven out of mining by the determined “whites.” There is discrimination in the job market. Jobs, discrimination, contributions to America, power, economics, gender issues, bachelor societies, LAWS, etc. Despite isolated incidences occurring to them, these incidences are brutal, and many Asians suffer. They think that their movement to America will pay off. The expectations of the Chinese are not met as they are sold into slavery in the United States. The improved transport network and infrastructure lead many Asians to move to America in the hope that they will get gainful employment. The Chinese migrated to America due to the opium wars and other problems at home. There is the notion that America is a land of opportunities and this is significant since it is on this account that the Chinese moves there. This new edition of A Different Mirror is a remarkable achievement that grapples with the raw truth of American history and examines the ultimate question of what it means to be an American.Learn More Reasons for immigrating to America Among the new additions to the book are: The role of black soldiers in preserving the Union The history of Chinese Americans from 1900-1941 An investigation into the hot-button issue of 'illegal' immigrants from Mexico A look at the sudden visibility of Muslim refugees from Afghanistan.

Now, Ronald Takaki has revised his landmark work and made it even more relevant and important.

Beginning with the colonization of the New World, it recounted the history of America in the voice of the non-Anglo peoples of the United States-Native Americans, African Americans, Jews, Irish Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, and others-groups who helped create this country's rich mosaic culture. Upon its first publication, A Different Mirror was hailed by critics and academics everywhere as a dramatic new retelling of our nation's past. Ronald Takaki's beloved classic is a 'brilliant revisionist history of America' (Publishers Weekly) that dramatically retells our nation's story from the perspective of minorities.

A different mirror revised edition